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POLITICS: The Crystal Ball – Healthcare reform in California

I’m up over at Spot-on discussing why the opinion of 32 corn farmers in Iowa may not matter quite as much for health insurance as what’s going on in my fair state. The piece is called: A Californian Crystal Ball.

As ever come back here to comment.

Pretty much anyone interested in U.S. politics is focused today on
what 32 corn farmers in the middle of the country have to say about the
20-some people currently hoping to run the world by becoming President
of the United States.

And while health care concerns have figured in many of the
conversations the U.S. political press has had – or overheard – with
Iowa Caucus voters, it’s been a wild holiday season for California’s
health care system. The impact on what type of health care reform
legislation will eventually come to national attention is probably just
as great.

On Christmas Eve a California appeals court unanimously decided that
the way insurers have been practicing in the state for many years is illegal.
The case involving retroactive cancellation of policies was one that
the nice well-behaved non-profit California Blue Shield had fought in
the courts while its aggressive for-profit competitor, Wellpoint’s Blue
Cross unit, had settled.

Blue Shield maintained it had the right to retroactively cancel
those insurance policies for which it says that policy-holders had lied
on their applications. At first the series of stories, which started coming out last year and ended up making an appearance in Michael Moore’s Sicko,
seemed cut and dried. People who’d received expensive care were having
their insurance canceled for pre-existing conditions that they’d either
clearly disclosed on their applications, or couldn’t possibly have been
expected to remember. Meanwhile the behavior of the health plans was
shown to be particularly cynical, with one, HealthNet, actually paying out bonuses to staff doing "recissions" based on how many expensive policy holders they kicked off their rolls.Continue reading this post o ver at Spot On.com

THCB Reader Mail

In response to Matthew’s take on California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Massachusett’s-style plan to require that all state residents purchase insurance ("California Not Really Uber Alles" 12/26 ) contributor and friend of THCB Jeff Goldsmith writes

"Isn’t it interesting that the projected California budget deficit
and the cost of the health reform program are both about $14 billion.
So to fix both of them would thus requires the state to find a mere $28
billion? That’s the real reason it isn’t going to happen, not provider
lobbying or employer intransigence. No state can really do something
like this by itself without wrecking its economy. It is what we have a
national government for.

It isn’t really that hard conceptually to construct an affordable
benefit. Remember the large majority of the uninsured are young people.
A stripped down package which covered primary care MD services, dental
care, chronic care type drugs like insulin, and catastrophic
hospitalization coverage (w/ some type of negotiated deep discount for
the patient’s part of the hospital bill) would do the trick.

The problem is stopping one’s ears for all the sob stories from the
chiropractors, podiatrists, aromatherapists, etc. who want to force you
to insure for their services. Your suggestion that the real problem is
retaining employer based coverage still dodges the question that
somehow, somewhere, a legislative body still has to define what
coverage is mandated.

Why do you think employers are so resistant (a 7.5% payroll tax
might be part of the explanation)? It is because thirty years of
legislative history suggests our elected representatives, like that
easy woman in the musical Oklahoma, "cain’t say no". Mandated in vitro
fertilization, breast reconstruction after cancer surgery, etc. – all
worthy goals in a resource unlimited world, but death to an affordable
universal benefit.

Oregon’s John Kitzhaber, an emergency physician by training, seems,
so far, to have been the only political leader of either party to have
figured out that making these types of hard choices is the real problem
in health reform- not "play or pay", tax deductions or hard subsidies,
employer or individual mandate, or all the other comparatively trivial
choices. Listen to all the pervarication from the Presidential
candidate poseurs on what actually gets covered. It’s enough to turn
you into a New Zealander."

EDITOR’S NOTE:  Jeff Goldsmith is the president of Health Futures Inc.  From 1982 to 1994, Jeff served as National Advisor for Healthcare
at Ernst & Young. From 1980 to 1990 he was a lecturer at the
Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago. He currently
serves on the editorial board of Health Affairs. His past pieces for THCB have included "The Perpetual Healthcare Crisis" and "Employers’ Health Cost Growth Continues to Moderate:  Ain’t It Awful?"

 

Look at How Safe [Fill in the Blank] Is by Bob Wachter

But is it as simple as that really?  Perhaps not. In the commentary that follows, Bob Wachter has a very different take on the airline analogy. Analogies are useful things, true, he argues. But perhaps not as useful as the cure-healthcare-by-adopting-model-posed-by- [ insert industry / EU member state here ] might have us believe. Who should you believe? That’s up to you. You’ll find more of Bob’s excellent commentary on quality and patient safety in the THCB archives and on his blog, Wachter’s World.

The rate of fatal domestic airline crashes has fallen by 65% in the past decade – from an amazingly low rate of one fatal accident in about 2 million departures in 1997, to a breathtakingly low rate of one in 4.5 million departures this year. Flying just keeps getting safer and safer.

Beginning with the 1999 Institute of Medicine report on medical errors, aviation has become the poster child for patient safety. In fact, it was an aviation analogy – the translation of the 44,000-98,000 deaths per year from medical errors into “the equivalent of a jumbo jet a day crashing” – that jumpstarted the patient safety field in the first place.

On the whole, I like the aviation analogy, because it energizes us and helps illustrate the need for certain safety-oriented practices, such as standardization, simplification, simulation, teamwork training, and effective reporting systems and regulations. It is also uniquely accessible: who would ever fly electively if a big plane went down every day in the U.S.? Yet hundreds of thousands of people check into hospitals and clinics electively daily.

But lately, I’ve sensed gathering pushback against the aviation analogy – as well as against analogies from other industries. “This has nothing to do with us,” I hear from colleagues sometimes. “Healthcare is so different.” And they’re partly right. For example, we have learned that dampening down authority gradients on a med-surg ward is orders of magnitude harder than doing so in a cockpit. Here’s why: to prevent another Tenerife disaster (the horrific 1977 runway incursion/collision of two 747s, ostensibly caused when the flight engineer – who suspected there was a large airplane blocking the way – felt uncomfortable speaking up to his boss, the pilot), aviation had to transform its culture.

Continue reading…

BLOGS: Out Lindsaying Lohan

And in your Friday irrelevancy….

I love those “Top 10 most emailed or read” lists and I’m hoping that Typepad will one day let me get one on THCB. Until today the most ever I saw was 3 of the top 10 in the LA Times being on Lindsay Lohan when she crashed her car into a rehab facility (or something like that).

But what beats Lindsey?  It’s When Animals Attack

Tigrrr

This is a screenshot from the most read articles on the SF Chronicle’s web site. Tatiana the man-eating tiger is the top two and four of the top seven!

Bhutto’s death can only make 5th place…

California not really uber alles

Late last week Brian Klepper stirred things up around here calling California’s health care bill Business As Usual. Over at Spot-on earlier this week I was a little more simplistic. I call the California approach The Last of the Old Solutions, largely because it keeps intact the employer-based health insurance system and doesnt include an effective individual mandate because that needs a real tax increase. (My original title of "California not really uber alles”was somehow vetoed over there—but here I’m in charge!)

As I say over there

If the goal is universal coverage, the pay-or-play system in which employers have to offer coverage sounds good – as well as familiar – but it doesn’t really get us there. Hawaii passed something similar in the 1970s and several other states have tried some variant and still no one’s really got close to universal coverage.

Please go there and read the rest and come back here to comment if you’re feeling bored at the end of the year!

Health 2.0 San Diego Spring Fling Agenda

So for Christmas we’re announcing our first cut of the agenda for our next Health 2.0 conference,  to be held at the Westin San Diego on March 3rd-4th. Health 2.0 User-Generated Healthcare in San Francisco sold out a month before the event, so if you are planning on attending you may want to act now to reserve your spot. Early bird registration is now over, but a limited number of spots remain available. To register, visit http://www.health2con.com . For updates on Health 2.0 related news sign up for THCB UPDATE and be sure to check out the Health 2.0 blog. We hope to see you there!

Continue reading…

Tiny Tim Health Care By Michael L. Millenson

Dickens3Every year at this time, millions of Americans turn their attention to a much-beloved story about health
care reform. I refer, of course, to Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol.

While this is not the traditional plot summary, it aptly describes a story rooted in the plight of a crippled young boy whose father cannot afford the care his son desperately needs. The prospect of Tiny Tim’s eminently preventable death finally breaks through Ebenezer Scrooge’s bitterness, causing the old miser to abandon his hard-hearted ways. Alas, we Americans still seem inclined to treat the demand for universal health coverage like the Scrooge of old. His dismissive cry, “Are there no poorhouses?” is echoed by our smug assertions that those in dire medical need can “just go to an emergency room.”

Would-be reformers have responded with statistics about 18,000 preventable deaths each year and stories about the real-life Tiny Tims in our midst — to no avail. A new report from the American Cancer Society concluding that those without health insurance are 1.6 times more likely to die of their disease than those with private insurance came just a few days before Christmas and a few days after President Bush’s latest veto of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, which would help millions of children living in near-poverty.

So this holiday season, rather than tugging on heartstrings, I’d like to take the opposite approach. Forget about the waifs: let’s talk about your wallet. The Cratchit families of this country are costing you and me money.

Continue reading…

Business As Usual: California’s Reform Proposal – Brian Klepper

Brian_klepperIn the world of health reform wonks – the writers on this blog qualify in spades – all eyes
are on California at
the moment. His Republicanism notwithstanding,
Governor Schwartzenegger has developed a generous $14 billion bill that
would extend universal coverage to all Californians by 2010.

Now
that the plan is set, the special interests are lining up. Most of the
health care groups – the physicians, hospitals, the health plans (with
the interesting exception of Wellpoint) – are supportive, fully aware
that if more money can be found for health care, they’ll be the
recipients. Also in the mix are two prominent unions: SEIU (the Service
Workers’ International Union) and the American Federation of State,
County and Municipal Employees. They are both key supporters, each with
health care workers who would benefit from the deal.

Continue reading…

Seeking Sustainable RHIO Forest; View Obscured by Non-profit Trees by Martin Jensen

Martin_jensenHealth Affairs just published a study by a team of Harvard
researchers that has cast a pall on the
sustainability of Regional
Health Information Organizations (also referred to as Health
Information Exchanges). The report, The State Of Regional Health Information Organizations: Current Activities And Financing,
by Julia Adler-Milstein, Andrew P. McAfee, David W. Bates, and Ashish
K. Jha, seems to imply that the maladies suffered by RHIO efforts
around the country might be fatal, at least if you read the many news stories and blogs
that are talking about it.  I say "seems to" because our analysis
suggests that the industry echosphere is still missing quite a bit of
the big picture.  Let’s take this step by step, starting with the
Harvard study and moving into the invisible economy and the nature of
the RHIO challenge.

First, the "scary facts" presented by the researchers:

  • 25% of previously-listed RHIOs seem to be "defunct"
  • Only 20% of the remainder reported exchanging significant volumes of clinical data
  • Most of the data they were exchanging falls into the categories of lab results, inpatient data and medication history
  • A majority reported receiving in-kind donations, about half
    reported grants or financial contributions and slightly less than half
    reported no financial contributions

Read the rest at the Health 2.0 Blog

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