Category: Uncategorized

How preventing infections rose to the forefront of the patient safety movement

Jun 24, 2008• 1

By Bob Wachter Robert_wachter

The Joint Commission just released its 2009 National Patient Safety Goals, and –- no surprise –- they focus on infection prevention. While this seems natural today, it wasn’t always so. In fact, the conflation of infection control and patient safety is one of the most surprising twists of the patient safety revolution.

The inclusion – make that dominance – of infection prevention in the safety field was anything but preordained. The IOM Report on medical errors, which sparked the modern patient safety movement, mentions the word “infections” 8 times and the word “medications” 234 times. In other words, the Founding Fathers of patient safety didn’t appear to have preventing infections in mind when they articulated the scope of the endeavor.

So how did it come to pass that infection prevention became one of, if not the, central focus of the patient safety enterprise? The first step was recognition of the importance of measurement. Without measurable rates of adverse events, there could be no public reporting, no research demonstrating improvements, no pay for performance (or, more au currant, “no pay for errors” – note that more than half of the “no pay” entities on CMS’s present and proposed list are infections), and ultimately no one who could be held accountable for progress in safety.

Consumers seek health information to solve marketplace problems

Jun 24, 2008

By Jane Sarasohn-Kahn

Consumers, employers, payers and providers agree that information flows are critical to helping stem health care costs. While there is shared concern about health care costs, there is also a shared desire for more, accessible information and better online tools for managing it.

TriZetto’s report, Research Shows Healthcare Market Constituents Seek Information as Key to Solving the Affordability Crisis, surveys the landscape of stakeholders in American health care and lays out a rational approach to what the IT services firm calls integrated health care management.

TriZetto lays out five key themes that drive the imperative toward integrated health care management:

Health care affordability
Aligning incentives to change activities
Information access as king
The importance of leveraging information technology
Payers as change agents.

Health care is not recession-proof

Jun 23, 2008• 10

By Jeff Goldsmith

It is often accepted as conventional wisdom that health care is recession proof.

People get sick regardless of economic cycles, and the publicly funded safety net programs insure that people who need care get it. Yet if you look around the health system, what you see looks suspiciously like a recession: low single digit pharmaceutical cost growth, a collapse in high tech imaging and cardiovascular sales and clinical volumes, declining hospital admissions and rising bad debts. Is it possible that health care isn’t recession proof after all?

Whose DNA is it anyway?

Jun 23, 2008• 3

By Sarah Arnquist Dna

News of the California Health Department’s mailing of cease and desist letters to 13 direct-to-consumer genetic testing firms, such as 23andMe, Navigenics and DeCodeMe, has sparked intense debate over balancing regulations to guarantee quality and individual rights to genetic data.

Here on THCB, Matthew Holt called the move the "first establishment challenge of Health 2.0."

"This is a case where the regulations are running way behind the technology, and the trade protection organizations of health care providers are, I’m sure, whispering in the ear of the regulators," Holt wrote.

Why all the fuss now?

CA regulators say doctors must be involved in ordering and deciphering the genetic tests, which currently are offered directly to consumers. Currently, customers pay about
$2,500 at Navigenics for an initial one-year membership — and then an
annual fee of $250.
23andMe and DecodeMe both charge about $1,000 for permanent access.

Untangling the electronic health date exchange

Jun 23, 2008• 12

By David Kibbe Kibbe

The purpose of this post is to help a non-technical audience untangle some of the confusion regarding health data exchange standards, and particularly come to a better understanding of the similarities and differences between the Continuity of Care Record (CCR) standard and the CDA Continuity of Care Document
(CCD). But what I’m most interested in is getting beyond the technical, political, or economic positions and interests of the proponents of any particular standard to arrive at some principles that demonstrate in plain language what we are trying to achieve by using such standards in the first place.

Frankly, I don’t give a hoot about what standardized XML format for
capturing clinical data and information about a person becomes the norm
in the health care industry over the next several years. I do care
that the decision is made by the people, institutions, and companies
who use the standards, and not made by a quasi-governmental panel or a
group of "industry experts" whose economic or political interests are
served by the outcome, and dominated by a particular standards
development organization with whom they are very cozy.

In other words,
I do want free and open market forces to be able to operate freely and
openly as health information exchange evolves, in part because I
believe market forces will work in the direction of continuously
improving health IT, whereas in my experience top-down efforts are
often protective of established interests and discouraging to
innovation.

Editor’s note: When republishing Kibbe’s post today, we accidentally deleted the great conversation going on in the comments section. If your comment was deleted, we encourage you to submit again.

Going Dutch for Health Reform Ideas

Jun 22, 2008• 12

By MAGGIE MAHAR & NIKO KARVOUNIS

Every now and then HealthBeat takes a look at health care systems in other countries So far we’ve tackled Germany and China. Next on our list was the Netherlands, but it turns out Health Affairs beat us to the punch. In May, Wynand van de Ven and Frederik T. Schut, two professors at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, authored an excellent profile of the Dutch health care.

Why should we care how they deliver health care in a tiny country most of us will never visit? Few European health care systems have garnered the kind of attention from Americans that the Dutch system has received — especially from folks not known for their Euro-philia, including the Bush Administration. In the fall, the White House sent a delegation to the Netherlands to learn more about the Dutch system. The Wall Street Journal also has praised the Dutch system for accomplishing “what many in the U.S. hunger to achieve: health insurance for everyone, coupled with a tighter lid on costs.”

What could make conservatives entertain the possibility that we might learn from Europeans? Under the Health Insurance Act of 2006, the Dutch have created a system of universal coverage delivered entirely through private insurers. In this, the Dutch plan is very much like the plan Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel proposes for the U.S. in his new book Healthcare, Guaranteed. (We wrote about Emanuel’s plan here and here), calling it a “fresh” proposal for reform.)

Diabetes reloaded

Jun 22, 2008

By THCB Staff

To mark the advancements and ongoing journey in diabetic care DiabetesMine, an online community and resource for diabetics, created this video.

The theme, Diabetes Reloaded, stands for "redefining not only the role of technology in managing chronic diseases, but also for the newfound self-confidence and ambitions of 21st century people living with health conditions. What’s special about this new web-enabled world of healthcare? It’s proactive, technology-based, empowered, revolutionary, against all odds, and – if needed – outside the establishment."

AMA endorses single-payer health care (sort of)

Jun 21, 2008• 12

By Michael Millenson

The American Medical Association has now added a second pillar to its
national health care reform plan. The first pillar, of course, has
always been “Don’t sue,” a sturdy principle that over the decades has
led the AMA to alliances with such notable victims of overzealous
attorneys as tobacco companies. (For historical perspective, see Howard
Wolinsky and Tom Brune’s 1994 book, The Serpent on the Staff.)

The health wonks behind the candidates

Jun 21, 2008• 8

By Sarah Arnquist

Leading up to the November election, the health reform proposals of presumptive presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama will be analyzed, compared and critiqued until absolutely nothing original is left to say about them.

The team of strategists corralled to draft the proposals are now defending and promoting them. Both sides have put Harvard professors and U.S. Representatives to work, but the similarities end there.

Here’s a brief look each candidates’ health wonk roster:

RWJF launches new Web section to share quality strategies

Jun 21, 2008

Rwjflogo2

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation launched a new section on its Web site last
week aimed at sharing best practices for improving health care. The new Quality/Equality portion is full of engaging multimedia features and includes an expansive library of interventions and tools, resources and videos.

“We know that spreading the best practices and lessons learned from these programs will require a combination of several things, one of which had to do with creating useful, accessible content from these program experiences directly aimed at the people we want to make the change—the doctors, nurses, policymakers, and leaders who are at the front lines of improving health care," said Minna Jung, Foundation spokeswoman.

"We don’t know yet if offering this content will help engage bigger audiences in improving health care quality for all Americans," she said. "But we feel we’ve got to try to do this type of web outreach, and do it well,"