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TECH: What’s wrong with health care IT

This story about the wonderful new personal health record available to the patients who frequent the  BJC system in in St.Louis explains about 90% of what’s wrong with American health care IT.

Peterson said myHealthFolders.com was developed internally, because BJC did not find all the features it wanted in any existing programs. He said three servers were purchased just for the project, and three staff members worked full time on it for 16 months.

Here’s a list of 45-odd personal health record products, and it doesn’t include some very well built products that didn’t survive the crash but are still perfectly decent software and could be bought for a song. Do they really mean that not one of them met the august standards of BJC? Or is it just possible that the "not-invented-here" syndrome is the reason why BJC is just getting its PHR out now when it could have bought one from a bankrupt (or even active) software company and shoved it out in 2001, and been four years ahead of itself. But who’d want to produce something good for the clients back then when they can wait patiently and have the perfect masterwork you produce yourself instead!

CODA: If you want to buy a great PHR product for a song, I can only remind you that it’s but an email away!

POLICY/HEALTH PLANS: The perils of the individual health insurance market…revisited

So last week arrived with bad news. For the last year and a half I have bought my health insurance from Blue Shield of California via a group called PacAdvantage. PacAdvantage is an employer-buying coalition that had its origins back in the mid-1990s as the Cal HIPC—a forerunner of the never-were regional health alliances. Still if you are an employee of a company between 2 and 50 employees you can buy from a choice of somewhat overpriced health insurance plans from PacAdvantage.  The cost is about double what it would be buying in the individual market if you are “healthy”, but about half what it would be if you’re medically underwritten against….all for the same high-deductible plan of course.

How can I as a solo operator buy into this? Well I’m a member of an association called the SF Media Alliance which as one of its side benefits allows you to buy in.  Well those of you who’ve been following at home know where this is going. All the people who buy in are of course those who can’t get it in the individual market at the “healthy” rate, so the Media Alliance as a whole is likely to be a bad “client” for PacAdvantage. So PacAdvantage is kicking Media Alliance out (I suspect there’s a lot of legal jumbo I don’t know about going on behind the scenes). But the basic reason is that there’s bound to be a lot of sicker than average people buying from Media Alliance even though I have filed zero claims in the past 18 months, nada.

So I started looking around to see what I could replace it with. One option is to pay into my domestic partner’s plan (and I may well end up doing that) but I’d rather just buy a cheaper high deductible plan like the one I have, as I don’t intend to use much care in the next year and will have a stack of cash in my HSA ready to cover any expenses if I do need it. (This is not an endorsement of a certain THCB commentators ideas, it’s just me responding to the atrocious incentives in the system).

So over the coming weeks I’ll document my experience here, remembering that yesterday AHIP was boasting about how wonderfully its members were making the whole process for the blighted consumer

I start with my first visit to the eHealthinsurance Blogshotsite.  You may note that they seem to have bought out all my Google Adwords (at least they own the whole box at time of writing). They of course are a broker not an insurer themselves, but as they are the leader in the online insurance broking space I assume that they’ve spent a little time talking with the insurers for which they act as a channel about how to “delight the customer”. (Snicker, snicker)

Continue reading…

OFF-TOPIC: In my dreams…

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So I’m reading a loony conservative psychologist’s blog and I see this link about a Florida teacher having sex with a 14 yr old. Being a standard British pervert I click over. If you’re not a pervert like me you can ignore it (but I know 90% will click over). And holy mackrel! I know she’s nuts, stupid and what she did was wrong, blah, blah, blah. But if I was 14 (or for that matter any age) and something that attractive ever offered me the option, well I wouldn’t want her to be sent to jail—that’s for sure!

OK, the rest of you can all go back to reality now.

INTERNATIONAL/QUALITY: U.S., Canada heart-failure mortality compared

This one’s from last week, but well worth a quick look. A study in the Archives of Internal Medicine compared heart-failure mortality in the U.S. and Canada

Two findings emerged from a recent Archives of Internal Medicine report on heart-failure mortality rates. One affirms the notion that the U.S. is a leader in acute care, but the other finding offers evidence that there’s room for improvement in the management of chronic conditions.The report, which was released Nov. 28, compared 30-day and one-year mortality rates of American and Canadian heart-failure patients measured between 1998 and 2001. The findings: after risk standardization, the 28,521 U.S. Medicare beneficiaries studied had a lower 30-day mortality rate than the 8,180 similarly aged patients at hospitals in Ontario, Canada (8.9% vs. 10.7%), but one-year adjusted mortality rates were essentially the same (32.2% in the U.S. vs. 32.3% in Canada).

So in other words we spend a lot more here and there some short-term benefits, but soon enough the differences disappear (but of course the money is still gone!).  I was struck by this particularly because Vic Fuchs did a study back in the 1980s at Stanford hospital comparing the outcomes of patients admitted to the same hospital by the faculty versus community doctors. Compared to the community doctors the faculty doctors supplied more services and spend more money on patients with similar acuity (i.e. similarly sick patients). And in the short term their patients had better  results, but after several months outcomes were the same. When Fuchs talked to them with the results, both sets of physicians thought that their type of care (i.e. more intensive versus less intensive) was better for the patients.

The health economists, though, amongst us tend to believe that there’s precious little point paying a lot more money to keep very sick people alive slightly longer, when within a year they’re going to be as dead as the rest of them. And that appears to be the way it works in Canada too. Anyone really surprised?  Of course with the Dartmouth data we also know that the same variation is exactly the case between different parts of the US.

HEALTH PLANS/TECHNOLOGY: AHIP impressed with itself yet again, with UPDATE

Long term THCB readers will know the the term “AHIP report” tends to put me in a just a little bit of a tizzy, given the generally shoddy “research” they’ve been foisting on those of us who bother to read the PR wires.  For that matter the mention of AHIP’s President’s name tends to drive me equally bat-shit, given the tissue of half-truths, crass ill-informed generalizations and self-serving platitudes that tend to emerge from any document with “Ignagni” as author. And it looks like they’ve done it again.

You may believe that America’s health plans aren’t exactly hotbeds of delightful consumer experiences. And you’d be right. While any corner store in the world can take your credit or ATM card and whisk your info to your bank and back, the majority of health insurers still send out paper ID cards to their members, which get photocopied at the doctors office. Most have customer service systems that only allow the poor sap on the phone to see one claim at a time for the member trying to piece together a series of care encounters. Hardly any allow their members to access their own information in a useful manner integrated with other medical information (Empire, Group Health in Seattle, and a few others being honorable, but recent exceptions). And they all still send out EOBs which require a masters degree in accounting BS to decipher. In fact probably only hospitals and doctors are worse.And of course they’ve continued this ineptitude while their prices to their consumers have increased at a rate of 10% a year for more than half a decade.

But have no fear.  Despite consumer reputation ratings that are in the tank, according to the latest AHIP report on its insurer members’ activities are going great guns. In fact the very title is that  Through IT, Companies ….Achieve Impressive Results in Quality, Ease of Use, Cost, and Efficiency.

Read it and weep. For example, I’m particularly impressed by the example from my health plan Blue Shield of California which, bless its heart, has been at least trying on some of these tech issues. They’ve been trying to promote Relay Health’s physician email service to their members and to California’s 60,000 odd physicians. The report details their great strategy. The last number I heard was that after 5 years of trying, only 1,000 had signed up. My doctor was one of them, but when I sent him an email, 3 months later I got one back saying that my application to email him was rejected!

I can’t complain about a series of case-studies about health insurers trying to get better at this IT and customer service stuff. There may be some useful stuff in here. But how about calling it “Through IT, health insurers achieve impressive results in managing to stay in business and increase their margins while denying their clients what’s been seen as standard practice in every other industry for years…..but are now getting around to slowly thinking about changing”.  That would be closer to the truth — although telling the truth may be a dangerous habit for AHIP to adopt.

UPDATE: Arien Malec from RelayHealth has sent me what he terms a few corrections which indicate that RelayHealth has been slightly more successful than I stated, and I promised him that I wouldn’t mention how much cash RelayHealth has burned since its inception! Here’s Arien’s points:

1)     The current number is 3000 physicians in CA who are fully up and running with RelayHealth

2)     We (and BSC) are working medical group by medical group to bring on physicians, concentrating on primary care providers, so the denominator of 60,000 isn’t quite fair

3)     The first few years of the BSC relationship with RelayHealth were mainly focused on a trial of clinical messaging, not a wide scale rollout, so “5 years of trying” also isn’t quite fair (more like 2 years of active wide scale deployment).

 In the East Bay, Sacramento, and some parts of SoCal, penetration among primary care providers is pretty good; in other areas, there are holes. That’s the reality in trying to get adoption in this business… If we look at the measure of “how many Hill Physicians primary care doctors are up and running with RelayHealth,” the picture looks much more favorable.

 As for BSC’s role here, they obviously can’t “roll out” this program to all of “their” physicians, because this is an industry of small boutique businesses that aren’t owned by anyone.

Finally, with regard to your own doctor, we’ve had some issues with doctors who got set up before they were willing to accept online patients. I’m sorry that happened in your case, but it shouldn’t be taken as representative of the program as a whole.

 The larger point still stands, but in an industry where change is this hard, it’s not quite fair to knock those organizations that are at least trying.

Now it’s good news that something is happening, but it’s evident that the four most important functions of the “personal health record” view that the bigger provider groups (like Group Health of Puget Sound, Partners, etc) are offering their clients online are a) appointment scheduling, b)drug prescription renewal request c) email communication with the doctor, and d) access to lab results, rather than the actual ability to look at the health record per se. Survey data going back to the 1990s shows strong demand from patients for these exact services. Given that RelayHealth (and for that matter in the dim distant past Physicians Online) has offered these functions to physicians on an ASP basis for several years at almost no cost to them and requiring no change to their basic day to day activities, it tells me that they’ve felt no incentive to offer these services to their patients. And 3,000 is better than 1,000 but not by too much. And what have the plans done?  When the plans wanted to actually make doctors change their behavior they can. When back in the 1990s when Blue Cross wanted to receive claims electronically, they mandated the change to their doctors and wouldn’t pay them for non–electronic claims.  That got the docs to change in a big hurry. You get the impression that the insurers don’t care about their doctors improving their online services to their members nearly as much, as there don’t seem to be any penalties for the doctors who don’t sign up and/or don’t use the service if they do. Frankly to this point the majority of IT support from insurers to doctors seems to be PR-inspired (like Wellpoint’s useless $40m computer giveaway) rather than trying to enable them to deliver better services to their patients.

Still I’m a big fan of RelayHealth and I really am not slamming them—the insurers  and the doctors, I’m not so impressed with.

POLICY: It’s not just me saying that the individual market sucks

You’ve heard me saying it often enough.  And later this week I will start to tell you my new personal horror show in navigating yet another twist in the individual insurance market.  But given the lack of a rational government regulated system that anyone can access, the NY Times is right to say that Employer-Backed Health Care Is Here to Stay, for Lack of a Better Choice.

What is also clear, though, is that there are no clear alternatives. Corporate executives and many others are leery of a government solution, but no one has come up with a private-sector option that has gained significant support. Because individuals who buy private insurance on their own pay much higher prices than the group rates employers get, many people could probably not afford health insurance if their employers were not buying it for them.

And I love what Helen Darling, the voice of big employers on health care, says in this juicy quote.

"There’s no functioning individual market" for insurance, Ms. Darling said.

Too bloody true, no matter how much free-market fantasists who haven’t read their Adam Smith might wish it weren’t so.

PHARMA: Cox-2s–Really putting the boot in

So the latest study about the Cox-2s shows not only that they give heart trouble, they’re used for people who shouldn’t need them, etc, etc, etc. No this study shows that they don’t even do what they’re supposed to do—they are no better than NSAIDS in preventing stomach bleeding

British scientists said on Friday they had found no evidence that prescription painkillers designed to protect against stomach bleeding were safer than older drugs.Julia Hippisley-Cox, of the University of Nottingham in England, said she had found no proof the painkillers, known as COX-2 inhibitors, were less likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding than aspirin or other treatments called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).

A benighted class of drugs, forsooth, as the 7,000 soon to be laid-off Merck employees must be thinking.

TECH: Mark Gaynor on sensor network

Mark from Boston is building a sensor based application that talks HL7 (open standards) to all systems so that an air ambulance company (Boston MedFlight) can gather data in advance of hospital admission.  Thus they need to build a sensor gateway. All the filtering (how many times you get information per minute from the sensor) can happen in the gateway or even in the application (so doesnt need to be in the sensor). Data mining can be done later. They’ve also built some of their own monitors and have allowed Welch-Allen and others to connect.

On top of the sensors they need an application, and they are building a GUI  which shows the body etc, and will probably be run on a tablet PC to be used in the helicopter. But of course this data requires context (e.g. depending on the patient state…what if the patient is pregnant, a child, on certain meds?) and so they are building a rule processing system that prompts for the rules (that Med Flight mostly already has). Eventually they want this data to be mined and so they want to be able to collect it….again all open source standards. So their sensors are running TinyOS (sensors open source operating system). There’s a GPS in it too, so they can track location. They also want applications to exchange data — SOAP (better but incorrectly known as “web”services) in order to get these distributed pieces to exchange data. Here’s a chart of their infrastructure.

 

Figure 1: iRevive interface between field, 10-blade server

Data


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TECH: Cindy LeRouge on using claims data in PHRs

Cindy LeRouge is from Washington Univ in St Louis, and has been working with Wellpoint on a study of integrating claims and chart data….there is some chart-type data (i.e. lab tests) around so some chart elements (electronic) can be put together.

Insurers are not yet seeing costs savings or consumer push for this, but there might be a competitive first mover advantage (if you can delay first mover as much). Insurers would like to see some chart data (e.g. getting lab data or blood pressure for DM). So there are reasons at the margin for plans to do this (although I might have to pick a fight with her later about this!). So out of claims they can start to generate reports that patients can view, and emergency rooms.

Running a test in Missouri, which will integrate data from certain hospitals in Missouri, and will eventually allow Wellpoint claim data to post back into some hospital forms and reports.

Oh, but of course the internal data at Wellpoint is a mess, so that data scrubbing issue remains a problem…and legal is getting in the way.

And then what about moving records between plans (UPIN and all that)? Do we go to a credit bureau-type reporting structure?

And why would providers want to share their chart data? (Good question!). Why are they going to the brain damage of working with providers to get that part of the chart in? Apparently there’s something in the chart that they need for UM that they can’t get out of the claims (but it’s not in the attachment either). And it’s all been driven by the marketing department.  Strikes me that the Blues yet again need more consulting help!


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TECH: Mary Jo Deering

Mary Jo Deering is  the director for Informatics Dissemination, National Cancer Institute’s Center for Bioinformatics; she has (self-professed) been around health informatics in DC for quite a while!

The big problem they face is that there is a divide between health care practice and clinical trials. Only 3–4% of cancer patients are in clinical trials, and all trials are delayed because of enrollment. But there is no general EHR which people can be matched with.  Right now neither the eligibility critieria nor the patient information are standardized. Can this be done thru a PHR instead? Maybe. They are putting together cancer centers to try to match all types of data form the big NCIs to make the loop of all information, on a standards based information infrastructure. (The caBIG initiative)

She tracks this all back to NCVHS talking about PHRs in 1996, with their report in 2001 being a catalyst for the NHIN movement. It distinguishes person, 050909l3

provider and populations so she has provider and personal centric views.

Then there are syntactic interoperability (can the machines talk) and semantic interoperability (does the language mean the same). NCVHS has recommendations for standards on semantics in a Sept 2005 report. AHIC is trying to get people to concentrate on a “clipboard”.  But the capacity for interoperability is not the same as actually having information exchanged. Reluctance to share data is a continuing problem, not least for incentive and business reasons. But nonetheless data standards and getting them worked out is the

Mary Jo says instead of building from where we are, why not build the working model of the vision? And then see if that motivates people.

She’s fabulous BTW, and I hope to engage her some more.

 


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