Categories

Above the Fold

Dave Durenberger on Lieberman

Former Minnesota Senator Dave Durenberger, a thinking centrist Republican (remember them?) puts out an occasional newsletter full of gems. This is today’s zinger:

The Senate has a better bill than the House, but it also has a 60-vote requirement which empowers the odd-ball “if not my way, the highway” members – like Joe Lieberman claiming that something like a public insurance plan violates his “conscience.” I guess I don’t understand Conservative Judaism.

Intermountain – Proof That U.S. Hospitals Can Improve

I urge everyone to read this story by David Leonhardt in this Sunday’s (November 8) New York Times. (Thanks to reader Lisa Lindel for spotting it. )

Leonhardt profiles Intermountain Healthcare, a network of hospitals and clinics in Utah and Idaho that President Obama and others have described as a model for health reform.

Leonhardt concludes:

“If you simply looked at Intermountain’s overall results — the good outcomes and low costs — you might be tempted to dismiss them as a product of the environment. Utah has the youngest population of any state, as well one of the lowest rates of alcohol and tobacco use. More than half of the state’s residents are Mormons. This homogeneity creates a noticeable sense of community, even a sense of mission, among many Intermountain doctors and nurses.Continue reading…

The Federated Health System of America

6a00d8341c909d53ef0120a520865d970b-800wi After a spy plane confirmed the Soviet Union was building launch platforms for first-strike ballistic missiles in Cuba in October, 1962, President John F. Kennedy convened his Joint Chiefs of Staff and cabinet members to help him decide how to respond.

Kennedy managed the diverse input he received, including surreal, saber-rattling rants from Air Force General Curtis Lemay, and eventually resolved the crisis. It was the closest we ever came to nuclear war.

But the consensus-based, inclusive leadership style JFK used to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis doesn’t seem to be working as well for President Obama as his Health Reform Express barrels towards an unknown final destination.

Take the latest cockamamie plans for the public option, for example. As the House and Senate struggle to cobble together some semblance of a bill, we hear that the end result is likely to contain a public option along with a rider that allows states to opt out of it if they so choose.This ridiculous compromise is the byproduct President Obama’s decision to let Congressional group-think generate a legislative package that (a)could pass Congress and (b)he could sign. In making this decision, Obama sacrificed his principles before the altar of political success.

Continue reading…

Controlling Health Care Costs: How to “Bend the Curve”

As Congress nears passage of the first substantial health care reform in decades, there is an ominous challenge: No reform will be sustainable unless we slow the rapid growth of health care spending.

Health care costs are rising at a staggering pace.  Expenditures have been increasing at 2.7% per year faster than the rest of the economy over the past 30 years. In 1980 the US spent about 8% of GDP on health care. We now spend over 17%.  We need to rein in growth of health care spending to levels no higher than overall economic growth — or ideally “bend down” the growth curve to an even lower figure.

How do we “bend the curve”? What are the best ways to slow the growth of health care costs, thus making other reforms sustainable?There are three major areas in which  reforms will help bring health care spending under control.Prevention: US health care is burdened by diseases that are preventable. If we can improve lifestyle issues – nutrition, exercise, obesity, tobacco use – we will lower the future incidence of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and other costly maladies. Current health reform proposals that allocate $10 billion for a Prevention and Wellness Fund represent a major step in the right direction. Disease prevention likely provides the greatest return on investment regarding health care costs of anything we do.

Hospital and Physician Behavior: Hospitals have no incentives to prevent unnecessary hospitalization. Physicians, paid mostly by fee-for-service, have every incentive to order more tests and procedures. Neither is  rewarded directly for making – or keeping – patients healthy. Key to controlling health care costs in the future will be to realign these incentives.

This will require performance measurement and public reporting for both cost and quality. Provided that predetermined quality criteria are met, hospitals and physicians who can provide better care for less money would share in the savings.

Continue reading…

Spotlight on Health 2.0: The Patient Is In, from SF 2009

health 2.0 tvEvery week we bring you a new video from Health 2.0! This week we’re featuring The Patient is In, a session focusing on how Health 2.0 tools are making a difference for patients.

To see more videos from past Health 2.0 conferences, or to purchase the entire conference DVD sets from ’07 & ’08 click here. 2009 DVD sets will be available shortly, please check back for updates.

Where were you?

MPainter

By MICHAEL PAINTER

I distinctly remember the first time I heard the title, “National Coordinator for Health Information  Technology”.  It was 2004.  That’s, of course, the year that RAND released its important national report card highlighting the overall mediocre state of health care quality.  You know the one that told us “it’s a flip of a coin.”  I was an RWJF Health Policy Fellow working on the Hill with then Majority Leader Bill Frist’s health policy staff.

There was a flurry of staff activity regarding the president’s pending executive order pushing adoption of the electronic health record and creating a new federal health information technology, dare I say, czar. . . . But what to call this new position?  To be honest, when I initially heard folks say the words, “national coordinator for health information technology,” my first thought was, “Well, that’s a mouthful.”  My second was “It sort of sounds like a character from that TV show, ‘The Love Boat’”.  But I kept those smart remarks to myself and quite quickly got on board—and, to be honest, never looked back.Continue reading…

Tell the FDA the whole story, please

Susannah fox

I scan menus for keywords (fig, parsnips, salmon…) and it turns out I scan Twitter the same way, looking for anyone who is talking about my favorite topics (data, consumers, information quality…)

So when I saw Jonathan Richman‘s tweet the other night, I couldn’t resist it:

Anyone ever seen data on the overall accuracy of medical information found online? Need help for some final stats for #fdasm

Short answer: No. Long answer:

The Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project has been reporting on the social impact of the internet since 2000, when “information quality” on health websites was a big part of the conversation. It was the era of wagging fingers, scolding patients for straying too far outside their boundaries, and Pew Internet data was ammunition.

We released our first report about the internet’s impact on health & health care in November 2000. The Medical Library Association (MLA) contacted us, asking for research looking at how consumers decide which sites/sources to trust. With their help we created a set of questions asking first if respondents went online for health info, then asking if they look for the source and date of the info they find (the two key quality indicators according to the MLA).

Continue reading…

Are We Too Small to Succeed?

The logic behind the government bailouts in the financial and automobile industries goes like this:  some institutions are so large and interconnected that their failure could collapse the entire economy.  They are considered to be too big to fail.      The notion of too big to fail implies its opposite, that some individuals and businesses are too small to succeed.  Of course, that includes most Americans.

Author, commentator, and former Republican strategist, Kevin Phillips, uses the near economic collapse to illustrate current reality regarding American values.  He calls the government bailouts welfare for the financial sector.  Conversely, he points out that whenever topics like universal health care or national pensions arise, they are invariably described as too expensive or socialistic.  The same arguments were made about the bailouts, but they did not prevail.  Thus, we can afford to bail out large corporate entities in self-made crises, but we cannot afford a basic level of health care for all Americans. This has been true for nearly a century.  Prior to the Great Depression, government took a hands-off approach to economic bubbles, allowing the ‘invisible hand’ to work its magic.  Since that time, government has taken a hands-on approach to economic crises.  In the current case, everybody must pay for the greed of a few, some of whom continue to be rewarded for their behavior.  The invisible hand seems to have become the visible finger.

In contrast, universal health care has been proposed and defeated repeatedly over the past century (in 1915, 1935, 1948, and 1994).   With the exception of the old and the infirm (Medicare) and the young, the disabled, and the poor (Medicaid), we as a society have not defined health care as a public good like education or police and fire services.  The Social Security Act of 1965 that created Medicare and Medicaid is attributed to the masterful legislative skills of LBJ.

Unlike comedian Jack Benny, our leaders don’t have to think much about the question, “Your money or your life?” With the exception of the SSA of 1965, financial security (money) has always trumped health security (life).  In effect, the acute condition (economic crisis) gets action while the chronic condition (health insecurity) does not.

For those with health insurance who have not tested its boundaries, health care is not a crisis.   It might be costly.  It might be time consuming.  It might be infuriating to navigate the insurance and health care labyrinth.  But it’s not a crisis.  It will probably take a catastrophe like the collapse of the safety net hospitals before universal health care becomes public policy.

Many Americans believe the fix is in, the system is rigged. A friend refers to members of Congress as “the whores in Congress” and suggests they should wear sponsor patches like those worn by NASCAR drivers.  To be fair, we the people don’t seem to have a problem with outsourcing political campaigns to the private sector.  That’s the game we allow to be played in Washington.

If health care were a product, this would be the current offering.  Pay twice as much as other industrialized countries, waste 30% to 40% of that payment due to a highly inefficient system, get lower overall quality (33% less value in terms of outcomes), cover only 80% to 85% of the population, and put 15% to 20% of those with insurance at risk financially if they fully use the product.  According to the Business Roundtable, this product puts American business at a competitive disadvantage globally.

One wonders if Yankee ingenuity has died or has simply been co-opted by a collection of balkanized special interests.  If we Americans are unable to create a sensible health care system out the current mess, we really are too small to succeed.

Don Lindstrom is a business strategy consultant.  His firm recently recommended a redesign of the Florida Medicaid program.  He can be reached at do*@**************nc.com.

Modest step in the reform journey shows the idiocy of our political system

It does seem to take a health care bill to remind us all how incredibly screwed up the political process is in these here United States. The Medicare Modernization Act was railroaded through by Tom Delay and friends using all their charm and finesse. And last night the House passed its version of the health reform bill. It includes employer mandates, exchanges, subsidies, public option and taxes on those earning more than $500,000 to close the cost gap. And CBO in its wisdom says that it doesn’t increase the deficit.But it didn’t pass by much. 40 Democrats opposed it. These were the Blue Doggers who needed some political cover to be able to say in 2010 that they were against the bill before they were for it. Their expected course of action is that a less liberal bill comes back from final conference with the Senate which they can support. Apparently out there in purple state land uninsurance and egregious health plan behavior are not a problem—at least not compared to the desire of the people to protect the incomes of those earning over $500,000 a year.

But in order to stop even more Democrats opposing it at the last moment Pelosi had to let some previously unheard of Congressman called Stupak become the mouthpiece of the Catholic Bishops who decided that they needed to impose their views about reproductive medical care into the debate. Cynics like me may wonder about the validity of views on that issue from a bunch of old men who’ve allegedly never been married or had sex with a woman, and whose main contribution to child welfare over the past few decades has been to ignore and assist in flagrant abuses of it by their colleagues. But no matter, over recent days they started putting pressure on various Democrats to tighten restriction on Federal funding of abortion.Continue reading…

We the Consumers

There has been much talk lately about the Consumer movement in health care. The health insurance industry has given us the Consumer Driven Health Care (CDHC), which has gained much traction in the marketplace in the form of high deductible insurance plans, where the Consumer, having “skin in the game” now, is expected to make informed decisions on how to spend his or her money on health care services. The Consumer is empowered and in control of health care expenditures.

And then there are the various Consumer advocacy groups demanding an end to the paternalistic approach to the practice of medicine. Doctors should relinquish control to the Consumer. Consumers should actively manage their care by obtaining and controlling their medical records. Consumers should be informed by the medical establishment of the latest evidence-based best practices, timely research and costs of treatment. The Consumers will then make an informed decision aided by a myriad of peer and professional information available on the internet.

That’s a lot of new responsibilities for most of us who have no idea how much a visit to the doctor costs and even less of an idea whether or not we need that stent, assuming that we even know what a stent really is. Well, since we are Consumers now, not just passive patients, let’s see how we stack up to our brand new responsibilities.Continue reading…