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NY Times examines CT scans and evidenced-based medicine

• 5

By Merrill Goozner

The front page of the New York Times Sunday morning had a don’t miss article on the financial incentives behind using CT scans to look for heart disease. Medicare’s decided in March to begin paying for the test despite no evidence that it saves lives (see this GoozNews post). The lobbying campaign by a newly created physicians guild that invests in CT scanning clinics is discussed in the last few paragraphs of the story. That campaign was aided by "entrepreneurial guidelines" touting the procedure, discussed in this GoozNews post.

Here are the two key quotes from the story:

"It’s incumbent on the community to dispense with the need for evidence-based medicine." –Dr. Harvey Hecht, Manhattan cardiologist and CT scan advocate

"There are a lot of technologies, services and treatments that have not been unequivocally shown to improve health outcomes in a definitive manner."–Dr. Barry Straube, chief medical officer, Medicare

Continue reading…

Drug advertisements annoying and possibly misleading

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By Sean Neill

Sean Neill is a South African-born, British-trained anesthesiologist, who
recently relocated to Midwestern USA. He blogs regularly at OnMedica about his cross-cultural experience, frequently pointing out oddities of American health care. 

Watching television in America takes some getting used to. Apart from the accent, it is strange to hear companies marketing drugs directly to the consumer. Not only do they sell their own brand, but they actively name and shame their competitors’ products. During a commercial break there may be two different brands of antihistamine telling you how bad the other is.

Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) is the promotion of prescription drugs through newspaper, magazine, television and internet marketing. Although the drug industry is mounting major campaigns to have DTCA allowed in Europe and Canada, the only two developed countries where it is currently legal are the U.S. and New Zealand.

Studies have shown that increases in DTCA have contributed to overall
increases in spending on both the advertised drug itself and on other
drugs that treat the same conditions. For example, one study of 64
drugs found a median increase in sales of $2.20 for every $1 spent on
DTCA. It has been reported that 10 of the leading 12 brand-name drugs
with DTCA campaigns have sales in excess of $1 billion annually.

Continue reading…

Should Progressive Reformers Talk About Reining in the Cost of Care?

• 14

By MAGGIE MAHAR

“It seems that John McCain may have stolen some of the fire that Democrats traditionally wield on health issues by making cost control his top priority, rather than universal coverage.” -Rob Cunningham, “Health Affairs” May/June 2008

Last week, the bold proposal for health care reform that Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel outlines in Healthcare, Guaranteed drew high praise from the American Prospect’s Ezra Klein. As Klein described it:

Emanuel’s Guaranteed Health Care Access Plan maps out “a total transformation of the system.  It does not build on the inefficiencies of the current structure, preserving them in amber for the next generation.”

Rather than expanding on the dysfunctional system that we have today, Emanuel, who is the director of bioethics at NIH (and brother to politician Rahm Emanuel), is calling for structural reform. This is what makes his proposal both brave and fresh.

But Emanuel’s plan isn’t just exciting; it’s practical. As usual, Klein cuts to the heart of the matter: “The big deal, he explains is cost control. In health care, cost control is everything.”

Continue reading…

The mutli-factorial equation of individual insurance

• 3

By Matthew Holt

I’m up at Spot-on talking about the perils of being in the individual insurance market and wondering whether I should get out. As ever, come back here to comment if you please.

I want to ask your help. I have to make a financial decision
regarding my health insurance and given the confusion of the system –
one I’m supposedly expert in – I need advice.

Now realistically you’re not likely to be much good to me. Why do I say this? Well, the data says you’re dummies.

Last week Trizetto, a private tech company, put out a survey that said as much. While 80% of consumers surveyed were concerned about health care costs, less than a third knew how much their family spent.

It gets worse. Around 60% of Americans, including the vast majority
of those under 65, get their insurance from their employer. How much
are employers paying each year? Well according to Joe Public, not that
much. Most don’t know, or they think it’s less than $5,000 per family. In
reality it’s around $9,000.

But I’m not one of the blissfully ignorant who gets his
insurance at the company trough. Well, not quite. And hence my cry for
help. Read the rest

Markle promotes a privacy standard

• 1

By Matthew Holt

The Markle Foundation put together a group creating a road map over the last few years and today they announced their new policy framework for privacy in PHRs and personal health information. In general this is a great framework, and hopefully will help gain more consumer confidence in PHRs and other uses of personal health information online by consumers and doctors. (The AMA was on the call and was a “supporter” if not an “endorser”).

Overall I’m not sure that privacy is that big a deal (as I’ve written elsewhere). Given the choice between being private and being useful, most people pick useful. (You’ll give out your Social Security Number to just about anyone to make a credit check). So I think that PHR and consumer online services need to be useful first. It was a little telling that when someone asked if this would change any of the PHR vendors actual activity, they all said that they’d been adhering to these processes all along! But there is something to being publicly and loudly transparent about it.

Continue reading…

Universal access to high speed Internet

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By Sarah Arnquist

Achieving universal Internet access may happen well before we see universal access to health care — at least if the advocacy group Internet for Everyone has its way.

The Mercury News reports that a "broad coalition of Internet business leaders, online gurus, community organizers and advocates across the political spectrum launched a campaign Tuesday with the lofty goal of universal high-speed Internet service."

The group is driven by the ideals that "Everyone must be connected to a fast, affordable and open Internet connection to prosper in today’s economy and participate in our democracy. The Internet is no longer a luxury. It’s a lifeline."

Increasing access to broadband Internet is obviously important to
expand the use of personal health records and other health 2.0
technologies, but on a more basic level it’s key to eliminating health
disparities.

Communicating and informing people about their health and major health care issues are integral parts of eliminating
health disparities. And that communication increasingly occurs
electronically on the Web. So expanding access to affordable Internet
and improving public health go hand in hand.The coalition will
hold forums around the nation and try to build support for plans that
improve access, choice and innovation. To learn more about the movement
or participate in upcoming hearings, you can email the organizers at co*****@*****************ne.org.

Internet expert fields questions on participatory medicine

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By Susannah Fox

I always suspect that audience members have as much to share as I have to say. So when Mary Madden and I received an invitation to speak at the National Institutes of Health we created a participatory talk about participatory medicine: 35 minutes of our findings; 45 minutes of discussion.

It was a blisteringly hot day, so we ended up having 50 people in the room and about 50 more watching the videocast from the cool of their offices on the NIH campus. The video is a little blurry, so I recommend treating it like a podcast and downloading the slides separately, but you might enjoy hearing how we wove together our research on digital footprints, Web 2.0, and health.

Here is a sample of the excellent questions we were asked and our attempts to answer them:

Continue reading…

Check the WSJ opinion section for more BS on Medicare Advantage

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By Matthew Holt

Scott Gottlieb, who passes for what the right call a health economist these days, has an opinion piece in the WSJ singing the praises of Medicare Advantage plans.

Anyone reading the article would think that Medicare Advantage plans provide better and cheaper care than the FFS program, showing the triumph of private enterprise over government welfare. And that’s why evil Democrats hate them so much.

Unbelievably, Gottlieb ignores the extra payments Medicare Advantage have received over the standard Medicare program since 2004. Even Karen Ignagni doesn’t do that any more. The AHIP crew has long changed its argument from “we do it better and cheaper” to “we help poor black and Hispanic seniors get better benefits, and the fact that we rake a ton off the top and the taxpayer gets screwed is just the cost of doing business, sorry!” But Gottleib is back in the dark ages. Is this really the best the right can do?

Continue reading…

Online bullying care management works

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By Matthew Holt

So says a study out in JAMA today from Group Health of Puget Sound. They randomly divided high blood pressure patients into three groups. Being Group Health members they all had online access to the MyGroupHealth site and services, but the second group got blood pressure cuffs and training on the site. That made no difference. But the third group got all that and online counseling from pharmacists about every two weeks.

After 12 months, about one-third of the patients in the first two groups achieved normal blood pressure. However, with the Internet-based pharmacist care, more than half the patients got their blood pressure down to normal.

Which is both good and bad news. Good news because it’s somewhat scalable to have online counseling from clinicians, in that it’s more convenient for patients and clinicians. Bad news because it’s much, much more scalable to have computers do all the work. But currently computers alone, even when the patients are given more training and services don’t do much better than general medical treatment.

Much of what needs to be done to make care management effective is to figure out how to replace and augment the most precious resource (skilled humans) with a cheaper one (less skilled humans, possibly a long way away, and computers). But at least this combination has been shown to be effective.

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