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FHIR Use Cases: Population Health and Value-Based Care

Jul 6, 2016• 2

By PAUL TAYLOR, MD

Screen Shot 2016-07-06 at 3.22.36 PM As a practicing internist, I have followed the gamut of the sturm and drang surrounding interoperability, and have experienced its pros and cons first hand.

What’s important now is that interoperability must evolve into population health management and value-based care use cases to match where healthcare delivery and payment is quickly going. Along with the approaching permanence of alternative payment models, population-based payments, either condition-specific or comprehensive, are on the ONC/CMS roadmap.

The FHIR API can can advance how the healthcare industry exchanges data, and not just for EMRs. All healthcare information technology products—from lab systems to HIEs, and even population health management tools—will have the opportunity to leverage the new framework.

MACRA Comment: Building a Culture of Health Includes Payment Change

Jul 5, 2016

By TARA S. OAKMAN

Screen Shot 2016-07-05 at 7.12.47 PM The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) is striving to build a Culture of Health in this country where everyone has an equal opportunity to live the healthiest life possible, no matter where they live, learn, work, and play. To get there, we need to make sure that everyone is getting the high quality, affordable care they want and need whether this care is provided inside or outside the health care system. Right now in the U.S., we spend a lot of money on health care, especially as compared to other countries, but we don’t have the outcomes to show for it. Last year, Congress passed the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 that would change how Medicare pays physicians with the goal of getting higher value for our health care dollars. And recently, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) proposed rules for how these payment and reporting requirements would be implemented.

On June 23, 2016, RWJF submitted comments on these proposed rules. We believe that changing health care payment in this country to reward better, rather than more care, is critically important. In our comments, we shared lessons and insights from RWJF grantees to encourage CMS to design incentives in ways that will truly transform our health care system to provide measurably better outcomes for all. We focused our comments on three areas: fostering integrated care, ensuring patient goals and needs are at the center of all we do, and providing high value care for everyone.

An EHR-Driven Checklist Manifesto

Jul 5, 2016• 5

By JOHN HALAMKA, MD

Boston Physician Atul Gawande wrote The Checklist Manifesto in 2009 stressing that medicine should adopt “pilot’s checklists” to ensure that operating room teams are “ready for takeoff” before a scalpel is ever opened.

Here’s the “Time Out” done among all OR team members before a case beings – it includes a list of staff participating in the timeout, the agreed upon procedure, the verification of consent, appropriately marked operative site, patient identity verification, and best practices for prophylaxis.

MACRA Comment: CMS + MIPS/APM = Death of the Private Practice Physician

Jul 5, 2016• 5

By NIRAN AL-AGBA, MD

flying cadeucii Small, independent private practices are closing, increasing numbers of physicians are retiring early, and fewer medical school graduates are choosing primary care. The old-fashioned practice my father and I have built is a dying entity. Parents say coming to see us for an appointment feels more like a visit with a friend than a medical encounter. I am fighting for the subsistence of rural primary care practices. Most will not survive MACRA proposed changes to the reimbursement structure.

Seven days ago, I attended an “informational listening session,” sponsored by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) for rural physicians to learn more about the new MACRA proposal known as MIPS/APM (Merit-Based Incentive Payment System/Alternative Payment Model.) This new plan will penalize 7 out of 10 small practices with 1-2 physicians in this country. Why? Because they will be overwhelmed complying with fruitless statistical reporting demands that do nothing to enhance the quality of care, instead of spending precious time seeing patients.

The Media, Mixed Messages and Statins

Jul 4, 2016• 5

By SAURABH JHA, MD

flying cadeucii Recently, sitting next to me at a family friend’s wedding, was a middle-aged Indian male, a retired investment banker. He had an axe to grind with doctors. He said, “You doctors don’t know what you’re talking about. One doctor says check your PSA, and another doctor says don’t bother. Can’t you doctors make up your minds?”

He was an aggressive chap, faux aggression really; a tardive alpha male, who’d looked like he’d been hen-pecked most of his life. He had just eaten four pieces of rasmalai, and was storming the fifth. Rasmalai is a sugar-rich Indian desert that’s monstrously tasty and devilishly diabetogenic. I retorted, “Uncle, PSA testing won’t save you if you keep scoffing the rasmalai.☺”

He wasn’t related to me, but Indians call random Indians, “uncle.” “Uncle” had a capacious midriff sculpted by years of disciplined over eating rasmalai and laddu. He had a point, though. Despite our profession’s call for shared decision making (SDM), he, amongst others, wanted doctors to unequivocally tell him what to do. He couldn’t appreciate the controversy of screening for prostate cancer for what it was – uncertainty over true effect size. The controversy reaffirmed his belief that doctors were incompetent.

“Uncle” isn’t alone in taking unkindly to medical controversy. A recent study in the BMJ showed that the controversy over statins, and negative media reports about statins, may have persuaded thousands to stop statins, and might lead to several premature deaths and MIs.

How to End MACRA, Meaningful Use and ONC Certified EHRs Programs/Mandates

Jul 2, 2016• 12

By HAYWARD ZWERLING, MD

flying cadeucii While the Federal Government’s promotion of EHRs via the HITECH act has been successful at increasing the prevalence of EHRs, their continued advocacy of Certified EHRs, Meaningful Use (MU) mandates and MACRA seriously impedes innovation in health information technology realms. For this reason, I think it is time for our Federal politicians to alter provisions of the HITECH ACT so as to end all legal mandates resulting in Certified EHRs, MU and MACRA.

Unfortunately most medical societies have been complicit with the Federal Government / ONC by making encouraging public statements about the evolution of MU into MACRA, and refusing to advocate for an alteration in Federal law which would end the legal underpinnings of MU, MACRA and ONC Certified EHRs. It is my opinion that these organizations are fearful of antagonizing the Federal Government and concerned that if they did such advocacy work, they would be excluded from influencing ONC’s evolution of the HITECH mandates.

Given the failure of these organizations to take a definitive stand against MU, MACRA and ONC Certified EHRs, it is time for the physician to take control of the reins of their organization and use their organization’s influence to end these HITECH mandates.

Feed Me, Media Guy

Jul 2, 2016• 1

By MICHEL ACCAD, MD

Michel Accad In his recent article “Feed Me, Pharma,” ProPublica’s Charles Ornstein has been calling attention to studies showing that the prescribing decisions of doctors are linked to to the amount of money that drug companies can bestow on them, usually in the form of meals, travel expenses, tuition support to attend courses, and so on.

I find nothing surprising about that, and Ornstein need not be so scrupulous when he clarifies that “the researchers did not determine if there was a cause-and-effect relationship between payments and prescribing.” To deny that perks have a causal effect on physician behavior invites improbable considerations.

In fact, the data suggests that doctors are particularly easy to manipulate. One of the researchers interviewed by Ornstein was “surprised that it took so little of a signal and such a low value meal [to influence doctors]” A Chick-fil-A is all that it takes!

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On the other hand, Ornstein clarified,

…the researchers don’t think the meals themselves cause doctors to prescribe more of a drug, but rather the time they spend interacting with drug reps when they drop off those meals.

In other words, doctors are cheap dates for pharma. In response, “patients [should] talk to their doctors and ask ‘Is there a generic that’s just as good?’”

The Physician’s Case For Trump

Jun 30, 2016• 71

By ANISH KOKA, MD

Screen Shot 2016-06-30 at 8.11.18 AM

Brexit has been hailed as a turning point in the history of Western Democracy by a collection of liberal and conservative elites that decry the vote of a disenchanted and ignorant populace. The greatest threat to democracy in the modern age turn out to be the very same people that make up the democracy. We are told these are the same forces that propel Donald Trump forward. It is a convenient narrative that extinguishes any real debate on policy. If you support Brexit or Donald Trump you are an uninformed, xenophobic bigot. Yet here I am – an Indian immigrant, a physician, and a lifelong democrat to boot, who sees no other choice than Trump this election cycle.

I must confess that I have no emotional connection with Mr. Trump – his public demeanor, braggadocio, and above all, the coarseness of his manner when he engages opponents are not what are familiar or soothing to eye or ear. Yet, as a physician who has struggled through the last eight years of policies and regulations that have made my ability to take care of patients more and more difficult, Mr. Trump has taken on the form of an orange-tinged life preserver.

Can Apple Teach Silicon Valley to Think Different About Healthcare?

Jun 29, 2016

By DAVID SHAYWITZ, MD

Screen Shot 2016-06-29 at 4.22.24 PM I was thrilled to learn that Stephen Friend, co-founder and CEO of the nonprofit open data platform Sage Bionetworks, has accepted a role at Apple and is stepping away from day-to-day operations at Sage (he will continue to serve as chair of the board).

I’ve known Friend for over decade, starting when I was at Merck (he led cancer research), and continuing through his cofounding of Sage with Eric Schadt (I was at the Boston Consulting Group by then and served as a founding advisor).

(Disclosure/reminder: I am chief medical officer of DNAnexus, a cloud-based health data management platform based in Silicon Valley.)

Under Friend’s leadership, Sage pursued a powerful vision of open science, where data are richly shared and scientists (and citizen-scientists) collaborate to accelerate knowledge turns–a point Josh Sommer (later a Forbes 30 Under 30 awardee) made at the First Sage Commons Congress in 2010, as I described in an early Forbes post, here.

The Patient and the Snake Oil Salesman

Jun 28, 2016• 52

By JIM PURCELL

Screen Shot 2016-06-28 at 12.17.51 PM

On June 11, 2016, James Madara, MD., addressed the American Medical Association’s Annual Meeting with some wonderful hyperbole. Dr. Madara is the CEO of the AMA, and he likely felt some pressure to rally the troops (a/k/a physicians) and show that the AMA is advocating for their “side.” And it got attention, with articles trumpeting that Dr. Madara called digital products “modern-day ‘snake oil’.” He indeed did.

We do need to give Dr. Madara a little leeway here. The role of the AMA is to represent physicians, and he’s the CEO. That being said, consider for the moment that one of the major points Dr. Madara made was to tout how the AMA’s predecessors over 100 years ago outed snake oil for the fraud it was, thereby protecting the consuming public. While it was a while ago, the AMA should be rightly proud of that accomplishment.

However, what Dr. Madara did at the June AMA meeting, entertaining as it was, does not deserve equal accolades.