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Welcome to My World: Med Wreck

Part of a series on primary care challenges and their solutions.

Medication reconciliation is something we do every day, in the clinic and in the hospital. It shouldn’t be as hard as it is.

A patient with multiple medical problems returns for a fifteen minute quarterly visit. He saw his cardiologist three weeks ago and was told to double his metoprolol.

There are two ways to catch this change: when the cardiologist’s office note comes in, or as we check the patient in for his visit.

The cardiologist’s office note, generated by one of the leading EMRs, runs seven pages and contains entries about immunizations, fall risk and other quality measures of little relevance in specialty care. On one of the last pages, tucked away in a nondescript paragraph, at the very bottom, waiting for me to find it, is the notation that my patient’s metoprolol dose was doubled.

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How to Build Better Metrics: Focus on Physician Outcomes

flying cadeuciiQuality measures began as tools to quantify the healthcare process, using outcomes, patient perceptions, and organizational structures associated with the provision of high-quality health care. Overall, the goals should focus on delivery of care that is effective, safe, efficient, and equitable.  Did you notice a particular word missing?  Yes, I missed the word physician too, because they have been left out of the conversation entirely.

Measuring quality healthcare by a patient lab result is like recording a patient’s temperature by waving the thermometer near their face.  One has little to do with the other except for the slight appearance of connection.  Quality must be measured by physician outcomes and not those of patients.  For instance, our county does not have fluorinated water.  Measuring the percentage of children that have cavities is a patient outcome and not an accurate reflection of medical care provided.  A physician outcome would be calculating the percentage of children who received a prescription for supplemental fluoride during their office visit.

If the intended goal is to reduce unnecessary ER visits, then we must determine the root cause.  Patients with private insurance rarely go to the ER for non-emergencies because they pay a large out-of-pocket cost.

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Risk Adjustment Gone Wrong

The Affordable Care Act was intended to usher in a new era of competition and choice in health insurance, and at first it succeeded. But increasingly, provisions in the law are undermining competition and wiping out start-up after start-up. If something isn’t done soon, the vast majority of new insurers formed in the wake of the ACA will fail, and many old-line insurers that took the opportunity to expand and compete in the new markets will leave. It’s a classic story of unintended consequences and the difficulties of regulation.

Flush with optimism after the ACA passed, dozens of new insurers formed to take advantage of the environment created by the law. Twenty three of these were co-ops given start-up funding by the ACA. In most states the new plans only grabbed a small share of the market, but enough to put pricing pressure on larger incumbent plans. In a few states, like New York, the start-ups and other new entrants grabbed over half of the business on the exchanges.

To the surprise of many, price increases in health insurance remained low by US historical standards even as the recovery continued and people who had been without insurance were finally able to get it. How much of that modest cost trend is due to an improved competitive marketplace on the exchanges is speculation, but what is clear is that the doomsayers about the ACA were wrong. Costs did not explode, and even with higher 2016 rate increases we are not back to the bad old days (yet).

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Dear Bernie

 

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Dear Bernie,

I was one of the gullible liberals who thought and vehemently argued for months on end that you could win the Democratic Primaries fair and square. After all if a rookie billionaire with zero political credibility and a spotted past could win the Republican nomination, why wouldn’t an unimpeachable United States Senator be able to do the same in my party? We both know the answer(s) to that, don’t we, Senator? You chose the high road when all was said and done, but was that the right road? I have no doubt that your entire career and this ill-fated campaign in particular were driven by a desire to lift the exploited, the downtrodden, the poor and the excluded to their rightful place in a government of the people, by the people, for the people. In which case, Senator, you are now squandering the opportunity of a lifetime to change history in a way no one else can, or ever could, or will ever be able to even try.

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Interview with Aptus Health at HIMSS

One in a series of interviews that should have been posted months ago, but Matthew Holt is just getting to now.

Previously known as Physicians Interactive, Aptus Health rebranded itself after acquiring several companies including MedHelp, Quantia & Univadis, and now focuses on both physicians and consumers globally and domestically. At HIMSS back in February, Matthew met with Teri Condon, VP of Strategy and Development at Aptus Health, previously with IMS Health and PharMetrics, and Michael Bodenstab, Vice President of Healthcare Solutions at MedHelp, to talk about where the company stands today and what their platform offers.

Priya Kumar is an Intern at Health 2.0, and a student at George Washington University

Seymour Papert & the Power of (Patient) Engagement

Image source: Alchetron.com

The best healing takes place when the patient or consumer is engaged…

Last Sunday Dr. Seymour Papert passed away at the age of 88. The world lost a great thinker, teacher, and mathematician, but his spirit lives on in many former colleagues and students, including (with gratitude), me. Seymour cut an eccentric figure, with a bushy grey beard, a rumpled tweed jacket, and a thick South African accent. However charmingly quirky, he was the real deal: a visionary, a trailblazer in the world of technology and its application. He spoke softly, but his words quickly cut to the heart of the matter. His ideas about technology and engagement are as critical today as ever.

Seymour was an inventor of the LOGO programming language, a founding faculty member of the MIT Media Lab, and a pioneer in Artificial Intelligence (AI). His ideas continue to shape mainstream culture, from the movie Inside Out (based on a theory  developed by Seymour and his close collaborator, Marvin Minsky) to LEGO bricks. Seymour advised the LEGO company for decades, particularly on their technology-based toys such as Mindstorms.

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Fighting Zika With Network Medicine

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On Monday, the medical establishment and the general public were put on alert by an emergency notification from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Florida’s Miami-Dade County had 14 confirmed cases of the Zika virus, the infectious disease which causes birth defects, and was at risk of continued active transmission.  In the following days, the CDC has advised pregnant women and their partners to avoid Wynwood, a small community north of downtown Miami–the first time it has ever issued a travel alert in the United States for an infectious disease. It has also issued specific Zika guidelines for the Wynwood region for patients who have traveled to the area on or after June 15th.

Moments like these test our healthcare system and reveal its weaknesses.  We’ve spoken often on this blog about healthcare’s connectivity problem: islands of information and data siloes that don’t talk to one another, sometimes to lethal effect. Public health crises demand that health information flow freely and that healthcare providers have the latest clinical guidelines at their fingertips.
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Are CMS’s “Medical Homes” Underfunded or Unfocused?

flying cadeucii“[We are supposed to gather information from patients] prior to the physician going into the room. It doesn’t happen. I’m going to be honest – the reality … is … we also are responsible for telephone triage, walk-in emergencies, diabetic meter teaching, I mean, the list goes on and on.”

That is a quote from an interview with a “care coordinator” for a “medical home” in Minnesota. Minnesota is one of the eight states that participated in the Multi-Payer Advanced Primary Care Practice (MAPCP) Demonstration, which is one of three experiments CMS has conducted testing the “patient-centered medical home” (PCMH) concept. The quote appears in a report  published by the University of Minnesota in February 2016. (p. 75)

In this three-part series, I am addressing the question, What can we learn from the latest report from CMS about the MAPCP demo? The report in question is the second-year evaluation  of the demo which CMS released with zero publicity on May 11, 2016. That evaluation reported that PCMHs have had virtually no effect on the cost or quality of medical care given to Medicare beneficiaries (with the possible exception of Vermont, where PCMHs lowered costs not counting CMS subsidies to PCMHs, but had little effect on quality. [1] Evaluations of the other two CMS “medical home” experiments have reached the same conclusion (see Table 2 of this Kaiser Family Foundation report  and my comment here.

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CMS Launches CPC + Multipayer Regions: Applications Process Opens to Practices

Amid growing consensus that MACRA may delay from its 2017 performance year start, CMS is moving ahead with next year’s launch of the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) program.

Fourteen multi-payer regions and all participating payers were announced August 1, (listed below) and practices can now begin applying through September 15. CMS has launched an application portal for practices.

CPC+ is part of MACRA, as one of six Advanced Alternative Payment Models, but certainly can be undertaken on its own. CMS has a deadline of November 1 to produce a MACRA final rule, but can announce MACRA’s fate anytime prior.

Also newsworthy within CPC+ is CMS’ recent announcement that primary care practices can participate in a CMS MSSP ACO and the CPC+ program at the same time.

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Matthew Holt Interviews Health Catalyst CEO, Dan Burton

One in a series of interviews that should have been posted months ago, but Matthew Holt is just getting to now.

Health Catalyst has emerged to be a dominant player in data warehousing and analytics to support quality (and business) enhancement for huge providers like Kaiser, Partners and Allina, and many more. They’ve also raised over $220m from a stack of noted VCs. Back in February Matthew Holt caught up with CEO, Dan Burton at HIMSS to see what the latest plans for the company were.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_78SHpdNTY

Priya Kumar is an Intern at Health 2.0, and a student at George Washington University

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