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Tag: Quality

QUALITY/TECH/POLICY: IFTF meeting on the Global Health Economy

I’m at an IFTF meeting on the Global Health Economy. IFTF has gone a little off into left field on the “health” issue since I left. They’re slowly coming back relating “health” back to the health care system (the stuff that we care about THCB), but the meeting is about personalized health, people opting out of the health care system, “body hacking” and how companies can sell to the health market (which primarily means food!). More later…

TECH/QUALITY: Buying Guidant still such a great idea?

“We knew, when we did our due diligence, that the [cardiac rhythm management business] of Guidant hadn’t had its last recall,” Chief Executive Jim Tobin said on a conference call with analysts and investors. He said it will take 18 months to 2 years to resolve all of the issues related to the acquisition.

So that’s what the CEO says but the market doesn’t really believe him. As it is Boston Scientific stock is down about 6% on the latest recall of a Guidant device. And that’s before the real story of the future of the Drug Eluting Stent gets out. (More on that arriving at THCB any day now).

HOSPITALS/QUALITY: A quiet little speech by Michael Millenson

Millenson on the lack of real committment to patient safety. Acerbic and fantastic. A few quotes, but as they say in the blogosphere read the whole thing

If there is a quality crisis today, it certainly is not apparent from the actions of major stakeholders….

 

…on the fifth anniversary of the IOM report, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement launched its "Save 100,000 Lives Campaign." It is a wonderful campaign, even if four out of every 10 hospitals don’t participate. What does that say about the will to change?

…Imagine what might happen in the QI world if the head of the IOM publicly criticized by name those 40 percent of hospitals that declined to participate in the IHI safety initiative. Imagine if Congress reacted by holding hearings. Imagine if CMS asked the Joint Commission to investigate whether those hospitals were really as safe as they seemed to think they were. Imagine if there were class-action lawsuits filed. Imagine the impact this unprecedented kind of focused, multi-faceted pressure would have on the "will to change" and the cultural context of quality improvement. If you find this scenario unlikely, it may be because those promoting the quality agenda sometimes seem to display greater concern for those whose behavior they are trying to change than for those whom that behavior is hurting.

QUALITY: Improving health care from within, by Eric Novack

Eric Novack sees hope in the IHI’s 100K lives program which announced impressive results this week, and being Eric, he thinks that there’s a political message in there too. There’ll be more on his show this Sunday.
The Institute for Health Improvement’s ‘100,000 Lives Campaign’ (www.ihi.org) just released the results for the first 18 months:  participation of over 3000 hospitals and an estimated 122,000 lives saved.
 
In a word, astounding.
 
What is more astounding is HOW they did it.  First, the ‘they’ are the organizers of the program and the THOUSANDS OF DOCTORS, PHARMACISTS, AND NURSES who implemented some simple changes in hospitals all over the country.
 
Did they focus on hundreds of best practices and brow-beat institutions into submission?
Did they threaten to not compensate anyone for trying to provide care?
Did they threaten lawsuits?
 
No, No, No.
 
The 100,000 lives campaign focused on 6 simple steps that are essentially universally accepted to be good practices to get the right care, at the right time, in the right place, and to reduce infections along the way.
 
With success breeding more success, more hospitals are continuing to sign up for the programs and looking to expand their involvement in the program further.
 
Most remarkably absent, however, was new federal legislation and government regulation.  May I repeat: no federal bureaucracy was and is required to make improvements to our healthcare system.
 
This, no doubt, is like fingernails on the blackboard for many denizens of The Health Care Blog-osphere.
 
I was fortunate to interview Alexi Nazem, National field coordinator for the IHI’s 100,000 Lives Campaign for my show this weekend.  You definitely want to find time at 3pm west coast time this Sunday to tune in at www.ericnovack.com to hear the whole interview- and to better understand both the IOM ‘To Err is Human’ report and get an insider’s view of patient safety efforts.

QUALITY: Book reviewer?

There’s an article out called “How We Die in America” which is from a new book called UNPLUGGED: Reclaiming our Right to Die in America, by William Colby.

The publisher is looking for a reviewer, so if you’re interested in reviewing a copy and having your review on THCB let me know by email

QUALITY/INDUSTRY: Healthways buys Lifemasters

Over in the disease management world, a little piece of consolidation late yesterday. Healthways is buying Lifemasters for some $307m. Healthways is running at a $400m annual revenue rate and has a $1.75 billion market cap, so that suggests that Lifemasters is less than one fifth of its size, even though it’s apparently been growing fast the last couple of years. (It’s private so there are no official numbers). It’s also been around a long long time (I met the first founder in 1995!) waiting for DM as a market to take off. You can tell that in part from its funders:

LifeMasters Supported SelfCare, Inc. is privately held. Financial backing is provided in part by Intel Corporation, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Pacific Venture Group, Knotty & Co., VantagePoint Venture Partners, SightLine Partners, National Healthcare Services, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co., J. and W. Seligman & Co., Landmark Partners, ORIX Venture Partners, Siemens, Pacific Life Insurance Company, Cove Investments, Comerica Bank and Lion Investments Limited.

Sixteen different venture investors suggests that a lot of money has gone in over the years, and most of those investors must be tired enough that they are taking the rather thin bird in the hand than the fatter one which apparently was not hiding behind the IPO bush. Still with Medicare getting interested in DM, and the whole market belatedly taking off (Lifemasters is advertising over 60 vacancies on its website), it’s a little curious that they decided to take the offer rather than soldier on alone. Still Healthways stock is down some 5% on the news, so its investors aren’t exactly thrilled.

Anyone know more or have any thoughts?

 

QUALITY/CONSUMER/TECH: Health — On Demand by Pat Salber

Pat Salber writes The Doctor Weighs In, and she has some pretty interesting thoughts about this consumer health schtick. I cross-posted here but go check out her blog too!

The Internet has changed the way we do so many of life’s routine activities. We shop on-line for clothes, food, birthday presents (thank heavens–no more going to the post office), insurance, dates, and new friends. The list of things we can do and get on the net just goes on and on. PEERtrainer (www.peertrainer.com) has joined many other websites as a convenient, fun way to meet people with common interests and goals. It offers peer support and accountability with 24/7 convenience, and if desired, anonymity. And the Internet is changing the face of health care as well. I belong to Kaiser Permanente, an integrated health care system that makes it easy to make appointments on-line as well as to refill and have my medications mailed to me. I can get my lab results via a secure website and I can communicate with my physician via email.

But I never thought I would be able to get health and wellness services on the web. This weekend, I was at a medical conference and learned about an amazing new website: www.keepyoursight.com. A young ophthalmologist, Sean Ianchulev, described how his company, Peristat Group, has developed a way to screen for glaucoma on-line. Now, I guess I am a little out of date. My first thought was, "How are they going to deliver that little puff of air to my eye via the web?" Of course, that is not the only way to screen for glaucoma anymore. Rather, machines that test your peripheral vision have replaced the air puffs in many health care settings. This type of testing is called perimetry. The Peristat Group has figured out how to mimic what on-site perimetry machines do — on-line. That means, anyone can get screened for glaucoma in the privacy of their home anytime they want. It’s a bit complicated and takes some practice, but the site takes you through some simple instructions and then allows you to practice until you get the hang of it. Dr. Ianchulev tells me they built algorithms into the on-line test that help them weed out tests that are not performed properly. He also tells me they are developing an on-line test for macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of blindness in the US. Imagine, as this technology gets better and better and the test-taking gets easier and easier, glaucoma testing, testing for macular degeneration, and who knows what else, will be available to people “On Demand.”

As we move into an age where consumers are being asked to shoulder more and more of the financial burden of health care, I suspect we will see even more innovation in the delivery of services. The FDA recently turned down the request to have statins, very effective cholesterol-lowering drugs, available over-the-counter (OTC). Opponents of OTC statins worried that consumers would not recognize the rare, but serious side effects of these relatively safe medications. However, such dangerous drugs as aspirin and acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) have been available OTC for decades. I can’t tell you how many people I treated for overdoses of these benign drugs during the years I practiced emergency medicine. I think the argument of having to protect the public is one that will not hold up in the long run. Combine the use of home testing electronic devices with great interactive web-based programs, OTC availability of cholesterol-lowering drugs and blood pressure-lowering drugs, and on demand lab testing (available in many states) and you now have a way to get treatment of these common conditions to millions of people who are now untreated or undertreated…and for a fraction of the cost.

I think innovations in health care delivery, such as these, are very exciting, but also threatening to the same folks who have been promoting "Consumer Directed Health Plans" as the way to save the disintegrating American health care "system." But, hey, if I have to pay for it out of my pocket, I am going to get what I want, how I want it and when I want it. If I can get it for free on the net in the middle of the night, I say, bring it on. “Health On Demand,” — now this will usher in the age of real consumer directed health care.

QUALITY: The patient satisfaction trap by John Irvine, with rant from Ann Farrell

So in FierceHealthcare today my colleague John Irvine wrote this

Some hospitals have argued for years that patient satisfaction scores can be misleading when it comes to gauging the quality of the healthcare services they receive. After all, patients are only human, aren’t they? And can easily be swayed by factors that have little if anything to do with the true quality of care. A new study out in the Annals of Internal Medicine appears to back this view. RAND Researchers and a team from the University of California Los Angeles surveyed 236 elderly patients, asking them to rate the quality of the care they had received. The average response was 8 out of 10. Follow up on patient records determined that patients received the recommended care 55 percent of the time. Now those numbers may seem relatively unimpressive, but they are evidence of a something that many providers have intuitively believed. It will be interesting to see how this plays out.

That apparently struck a nerve with FH reader Ann Farrell. She wrote to me about this problem, and one senses a little frustration in her voice!

It drives me NUTS when people (smart people and even payors) confuse satisfaction with quality of care  – two things that are NOT THE SAME, and in fact many times not correlated.  In some studies patients getting ongoing excellent care are exposed to the health system more than their healthy counterparts thus have more opportunities for service gaps. People in this study’s satisfaction with plans decreased the more they received treatment, as good as it may be clinically. 

Quality of care has to do with the addressing underlying problems, i.e. getting diagnosed properly then improving status of  medical condition or receiving palliative care if no improvement possible .For example, my diabetes is being treated with best practices leading to optimal outcomes, lack of complications, etc. We know from recent market data that this only happens 55% (if my recall correct) of time. Consumers are by and large clueless about the actual quality of care they are receiving, and many unaware of the patient safety data, i.e. we’re killing close to 100K people a year, which is not only bad quality but introducing medical problems, e.g. nosocomial infections, or actively killing patients, e.g. drug errors. 
 
Quality of care and patient safety have nothing to do with service or satisfaction, which is often based on parking, food, access/TATs and perception of care providers, “does someone answer my call bell quickly when I need them?” You can have great service and woeful quality, or visa versa. When I worked with benchmarking data University Hospitals has better quality outcomes than community hospitals they competed with so patients tolerated bad service, i.e. waiting for hours in waiting rooms, etc. Now specialty hospitals and some community hospitals are delivering comparable care and differentiating based on improved service. So the fact that people still use the terms interchangeably is baffling. MOST patients haven’t known what the quality of their care is – the Internet is changing that in terms of better access to care standards and evidence.
 
Sorry, as you can see this struck a huge chord with me, we have to know what problem we’re tackling to solve it.  The industry confuses this.

For some reason the issue of quality, waste, doctors not providing optimal care, etc seems to be a contentious one on THCB. I personally believe that fixing the consumer satisfaction part of health care is easier to do and equally necessary than fixing the care process. But they are separate things (both of which the system deals with very badly). But what do I know? Feel free to have at it in the comments!

QUALITY: Games For Health

There’s a Games for Health Day on May 9 in Los Angeles, California. It’s on the subject of Games for rehab, pain distraction, and health promotion. Want to know more? Games For Health

QUALITY: Middle-Aged Americans Sicker Than British

Says here that Middle-Aged Americans are Sicker Than British. . Apparently at every class strata it’s true:

A higher rate of Americans tested positive for diabetes and heart disease than the British. Americans also self-reported more diabetes, heart attacks, strokes, lung disease and cancer. The gap between countries holds true for educated and uneducated, rich and poor. “At every point in the social hierarchy there is more illness in the United States than in England and the differences are really dramatic,” said study co-author Dr. Michael Marmot, an epidemiologist at University College London in England.

Part of the problem is that Americans don’t binge drink enough…at least I’ve always thought so and I think that’s what they’re saying here:

Britons have a higher rate of heavy drinking, but a higher percentage of Americans are obese.The researchers crunched numbers to create a hypothetical statistical world in which the English had Americans’ lifestyle risk factors. In that model, in which the English were as fat as the Americans, the researchers found Americans still would be sicker.

And the quasi-racist crap that certain Canada bashers put out about US outcomes being worse because of all our minorities—who have the temerity to be both poor and dark-sinned—skewing the numbers is also put to the statistical sword:

The new study showed that when minorities are removed from the equation, and adjustments are made to control for education and income, white people in England are still healthier than white people in the United States.

Now there’s a lot of pap in the article about how the US spends twice as much per capita as the Brits on health care and how come the results are so bad.  But as anyone reading THCB knows health and health care are only tangentially related, and you certainly shouldn’t expect a causal correlation between spending on one and good results in the other.

On the other hand this does raise a crucial question that’s very important to an extremely local audience for THCB. As I was born and lived in the UK for 26 years and have lived here for 17. So am I as healthy as a Yank or a Limey?

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