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Mobile Apps Are Reflecting the Changing Role of the Patient in the Healthcare Ecosystem

By ALINE NOIZET

The 4th edition of Trophées de la Santé Mobile took place last week in Paris which showcased the best French healthcare mobile apps in different categories.

The winning apps were clearly showing the changing role of the patient in the healthcare ecosystem. The patient is at the center, more informed, and plays an important role in his or her own health. Since the patient has a better understanding of his or her own health, they can detect a disease earlier, co-create their own treatment with the doctor, and adjust it based on the information being continuously collected through apps or wearables.

The winner of the Grand Trophée for this 2017 edition was Novi-Chek, an app that empowers and informs diabetic patients. Developed by Roche Diabetes Care France, Novi-chek is an app for patients who have recently been diagnosed with Diabetes type 1. It supports them during the 1st month of the disease, explaining what diabetes type 1 actually is, the treatments available, why they need to auto-check their glucose level, and how diabetes will impact their everyday life. The patient can also use the app to set up alarms to check glucose levels or enter useful information to track the diabetes.

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An Open Letter to Kaiser Permanente Northern California

I am writing this letter because for two months I tried to get ahold of Darryn Carter, a case manager at your company who was assigned to process a complaint I filed about care I received that I feel was harmful and irresponsible.

The legal and rational reason for this current writing is this: the letter I received from Darryn Carter rejecting my complaint claim stated that I have a legal right to see the documentation and evidence used to make the decision about my case. I would like to see that evidence file, and I have not been able to get in touch with Mr./ Ms. Carter or anyone else at Kaiser to send the file.

The emotional and human reason I want to talk with Darryn Carter–and I think it’s appropriate to share this reason too, given that you are a care provider–is that I believe I received bad care at Kaiser, and yet no one at Kaiser has ever listened to what I have to say about it, despite months of my trying to tell someone. My concern and frustration, which is so strong that it drove me to spend a Saturday writing this letter, is not primarily about the bad care I believe I received but rather the wholehearted dismissal that your organization has levied through an unnavigable bureaucracy. This dismissal has kept me up nights, sometimes crying, sometimes fuming, sometimes brooding, always feeling that special type of indignity reserved for a patient with a care provider who blatantly and systematically refuses to care.

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ACA Enrollment Final Numbers for 2017—A Cautionary Tale for Trump and Republicans

Graphic Credit: AP

For the record and as we crawl chaotically towards repeal & replace or repair, the final numbers on ACA enrollment for 2017 are in.  They reflect coverage in the 39 states that operate through healthcare.gov plus the 11 states and DC that run their own insurance exchanges.    

A total 12.2 million people signed up.  That’s 3% to 4% fewer than last year.  HHS and the Associated Press (AP) put enrollment through healthcare.gov at 9.2 million; AP puts the number of enrollees in the 11 states plus DC at 3 million.

Of the 9.2 million who signed up through healthcare.gov, 6.2 million were returning customers and 3 million were new.    

According to an analysis by Charles Gaba, who runs the website acasignups.net, enrollment through healthcare.gov was down about 5% while enrollment in the 11 states and DC was up 2%. 

Gaba and other analysts attribute the healthcare.gov decline to consumer confusion about the fate of the ACA and the Trump administration’s pull back on consumer outreach and ads in the final weeks of sign-up in January.  So the last minute rush this year was much reduced.   

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Gaming the System

As physicians ready themselves for the future of medicine under onerous MACRA regulations, it seems appropriate to glance into the future and visualize the medical utopia anticipated by so many.  Value-based care, determined by statistical analysis, is going to replace fee for service.   

Six months ago, I received my first set of statistics from a state Medicaid plan and was told my ER utilization numbers were on the higher end compared to most practices in the region.  This was perplexing as my patients tend to avoid ER visits at all costs and can be found milling about in my parking lot at 7am on Mondays with their sick children waiting for my office to open. 

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A Purpose-Driven App Tests Work-Life Balance

Your employer sends out an email saying they want to make sure you’re getting enough sleep and physical activity, are eating well and feeling creative and, finally, have a sense of “mindfulness.” So they’re providing a free app designed to facilitate finding your “anchoring purpose in life.”

Sound like a nice perk? Now add in one more detail.

All the information, albeit with individual data de-identified, goes into a giant database meant to boost productivity and reduce medical costs by improving worker physical and mental health.

Any less excited?

The app, from a start-up called JOOL Health, raises the question of when good engagement can bleed into overtones of Big Brother. The answer is complicated.

JOOL is the brainchild of Victor Strecher, a professor of health behavior and health education at the University of Michigan School of Public Health and a successful entrepreneur. Marketed to third parties rather than direct-to-consumer, the app was pitched at a recent consumer experience conference sponsored by America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) as a way to go “from wellness to engaged wellbeing in the Digital Age.”

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Don’t Believe the Media Narrative. Repeal + Replace Is On Track For 2017

Many recent press reports have centered around the notion that Republicans are stuck in the mud trying to get their repeal and replace promises moving.

That line appeared to be reinforced over the weekend when President Trump said, in a pre-Super Bowl interview, that the process could draw out into next year. My sense is that what Trump was talking about was the fact that the whole process, that includes implementing the replacement, could take well past 2017. Trump, never one for getting the details right, was taken literally by the press looking to write stories about how the whole process was foundering.

Speaker Paul Ryan quickly countered in his press briefing that Republicans will legislate a repeal and replace of Obamacare this year.

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The Sahara Model of Value-Pricing

Consider the poor bloke depicted below. He lies, exhausted, on a sand dune in the Sahara desert, literally dying of thirst.

Along comes a camel caravan, evidently with a group of tourists in the lead. The caravan is bound to be loaded with water.

Surmising that the dying man’s demand for water is bound to be highly price-inelastic (the economist’s jargon for “insensitive to price”), one of the camel riders jumps off his camel and waves a bottle of water in front of the dying man’s face, asking him: “What would you give me for this bottle of water?”

“Everything I own,” moans the dying man, knowing that none of his assets would be worth anything to him unless he got water soon.

“Done deal,” says the tourist, beckoning one of his fellow travelers, a lawyer, to draft up the necessary documents, which the thirsting man quickly signs in return for that life-saving bottle of water.   

What might we call this hypothetical transaction and the price the tourist extracted from the dying man for that life-saving bottle of water?

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This Wellness Data Isn’t Looking Too Healthy. If It’s Right, Wellness May Actually Be Dead

There is a saying: “In wellness, you don’t have to challenge the data to invalidate it.  You merely have to read the data.  It will invalidate itself.” Indeed, if there is one thing you can take to the bank in this field, it’s that articles intending to prove that wellness works inevitably prove the opposite. Another saying is that the biggest enemies of Ron Goetzel and his friends (the Health Enhancement Research Organization, which is the industry trade assocation) are facts, data, arithmetic, and their own words.

And Mr. Goetzel, writing in this month’s Health Affairs [behind a paywall], is Exhibit A in support of the paragraph above.  The “overscreening today, overscreening tomorrow, overscreening forever” gravy train of the wellness industry is officially dead. (They can still screen employees intermittently, according to guidelines recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force, but no wellness vendor ever got rich by doing that.)

It did not die because of his conclusion that companies with lower employee risk factors spend more than companies with higher employee risk factors. That by itself would be worthy of a headline, of course, since it’s quite at variance with the massive savings shown in the Koop Awards he gives to his friends.  But there is much, much bigger news, though in this case he “buried the lead,” in a sleight-of-hand that he knew Health Affairs‘ peer reviewers wouldn’t notice.Continue reading…

What the Super Bowl Can Teach Us About Health Care Data

American football is rich with statistics and advanced analytics meant to depict success in specific facets of the game. Once the dust settled after the New England Patriot’s breathtaking Super Bowl comeback against the Atlanta Falcons, I couldn’t help but draw parallels between healthcare—specifically, diabetes, also rich with metrics and indicators—and the approach of legendary football coach, Bill Belichick.

For years, patients with diabetes have relied on their glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c or hemoglobin A1c) levels to assess their success in managing their diabetes. An HbA1c score is known in the field as a steadfast indication of a person’s average plasma glucose concentration over a three-month period. This metric gives patients and their care team an idea of how well their blood sugar is being managed. 

This approach, however, is being reconsidered as healthcare practitioners recognize that the goal of diabetes management should not be to obtain an ideal HbA1c score, but rather to reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications that have direct impact on patients’ day-to-day lives and long-term well-being. In fact, a recent study suggests that strict control of one’s HbA1c does not significantly impact one’s risk of diabetes-related complications.

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Hell Is A Very Small Place: Voices From Solitary Confinement

It is well recognized that over the past several decades US prisons and jails have become the nation’s largest inpatient psychiatric hospitals.  This is not surprising when you realize the majority of the US correctional population, the largest in the world at well over two million, suffers from mental illness. 1  Leaving aside the question whether it is appropriate to incarcerate the mentally ill, at least those with serious mental illness, how we choose to treat a significant percentage of mentally ill inmates is to place them in solitary confinement. 2  This means how we treat a significant percent of the mentally ill in this country is to torture them.

In the editors’ introduction to Hell is A Very Small Place, Voices From Solitary Confinement, a chapter that should be required reading for all health care students, Jean Casella, James Ridgeway and Sarah Sourd note that on any given day between 80,000 and 120,000 men, women and children are held in solitary confinement in US prisons and jails. 3  One-third to one-half of those placed in solitary confinement already suffer mental illness that is frequently accompanied by developmental disabilities, physical disabilities and substance addictions.  

A similar percent of all others placed in isolation will develop psychiatric symptoms, if not complete decompensation, particularly if they are confined for an extended period of time.

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