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Concierge Care for All: Yes, It Really Is That Simple

By MATTHEW HOLT & CLAUDE

You’ll recall that a few weeks back I gave Claude some prompts and my entire corpus of work on THCB and asked it to write a piece. It was about 70% my ideas and 50% my writing tone. I’m back trying it again. This time I gave it a lot of prompts from some Linkedin pieces and comments I wrote and then I spent about 20 minutes editing it. This one is about 85% my idea and maybe 70% my tone? I have rewritten something in every paragraph. But it’s a hell of a lot faster than me writing from scratch. So I am going to keep experimenting like this for a while.

This started as a LinkedIn post about Merril Goozner’s plan to cut health care costs. He pointed out that the Center for American Progress’s new 10-point health reform plan is just more incrementalism and worse too boring for anyone to pay attention. Goozner’s own proposal, capping out-of-pocket expenses, isn’t much better. We’ve spent nearly a century proving that incremental reform in American health care doesn’t work — we still have tens of millions uninsured, patients going bankrupt, and outcomes that trail most of the developed world. And of course it enables profiteers to massively extract wealth from the system. In other words, from us.

My alternative: go to the barricades and blow the whole thing up. We need revolution because modest evolution cannot work.

My proposal, which you should go and read is to give everyone a voucher for primary care, but make it Concierge care for all.

The post got some pushback, and some of the objections reveal something important. My idea isn’t too complicated, but so many of us are so imbued in our broken system that  we can’t see beyond it. And to be fair, it’s only after 35 years looking at it, that I’ve got the “burn it all down” religion.

My Basic Idea

My proposal is Concierge Care for All. Every American gets a voucher worth somewhere between $2,000 and $3,000 a year, which they have to spend with a primary care physician (or primary care organization) of their choice. Each PCP or equivalent takes on a panel of around 600 patients — roughly 1/3 to 1/4 what a typical fee-for-service PCP practice manages today, and the same as most current direct primary care practices. 

That’s $1.2 to $1.8 million in annual revenue per physician; enough to pay the doctor $500,000 to $600,000 a year and still leave $600,000 to $1.3 million for clinical staff, technology, and overhead. This is basically the MDVIP model. It works. People who use it love it. And the latest studies show that it saves a lot (31%) on hospital emergency room use and inpatient costs.  That alone saves a significant fraction of what this transition would cost.

The bulk of what a PCP does in this model is managing chronic illness — diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, COPD. These are the conditions that drive the majority of health care spending but which our current system sucks at managing. A well-resourced primary care practice, freed from the hamster wheel of volume-based billing, can do this proactively and can deploy the technology to do it at scale. Remote patient monitoring, AI-assisted care management, continuous data from wearables and home devices — the tools that many digital health companies have shown working well — all of that gets directly integrated into primary care where it belongs. The PCP organization is the purchaser of those technology services. This is basically the logic behind CMS’s new ACCESS program, except that ACCESS tries to bolt these capabilities onto the system from the outside. In this model they’re baked into primary care practice because the PCP wants to manage their patients and has the professional ethics and responsibility to do so.

I’d include a lot of mental health and dental care in the definition of primary care, as well as minor urgent care. Plenty of primary care groups in the US and elsewhere do that now, even though we’ve historically pretended that the head isn’t connected to the body and the teeth are outside it.

What isn’t there is equally important.  No co-pays, no coinsurance, no deductibles, no claims. No staff managing all that bureaucratic crap. Your PCP manages your care, knows you, and when you need a specialist or a scan or a surgery, they refer you.

What About Specialty Care?

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How Did the AI “Claude” Get Its Name?

By MIKE MAGEE

Let me be the first to introduce you to Claude Elwood Shannon. If you have never heard of him but consider yourself informed and engaged, including at the interface of AI and Medicine, don’t be embarrassed. I taught a semester of “AI and Medicine” in 2024 and only recently was introduced to “Claude.”

Let’s begin with the fact that the product, Claude, is not the same as the person, Claude. The person died a quarter century ago and except for those deep in the field of AI has largely been forgotten – until now.

Among those in the know, Claude Elwood Shannon is often referred to as the “father of information theory.” He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 where he majored in electrical engineering and mathematics. At 21, as a Master’s student at MIT, he wrote a Master’s Thesis titled “A Symbolic Analysis Relay and Switching Circuits” which those in the know claim was “the birth certificate of the digital revolution,” earning him the Alfred Noble Prize in 1939 (No, not that Nobel Prize).

None of this was particularly obvious in those early years. A University of Michigan biopic claims, “If you were looking for world changers in the U-M class of 1936, you probably would not have singled out Claude Shannon. The shy, stick-thin young man from Gaylord, Michigan, had a studious air and, at times, a playful smirk—but none of the obvious aspects of greatness. In the Michiganensian yearbook, Shannon is one more face in the crowd, his tie tightly knotted and his hair neatly parted for his senior photo.”

But that was one of the historic misreads of all time, according to his alma mater. “That unassuming senior would go on to take his place among the most influential Michigan alumni of all time—and among the towering scientific geniuses of the 20th century…It was Shannon who created the “bit,” the first objective measurement of the information content of any message—but that statement minimizes his contributions. It would be more accurate to say that Claude Shannon invented the modern concept of information. Scientific American called his groundbreaking 1948 paper, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication,” the “Magna Carta of the Information Age.”

I was introduced to “Claude” just 5 days ago by Washington Post Technology Columnist, Geoffrey Fowler – Claude the product, not the person. His article, titled “5 AI bots took our tough reading test. One was smartest — and it wasn’t ChatGPT,” caught my eye. As he explained, “We challenged AI helpers to decode legal contracts, simplify medical research, speed-read a novel and make sense of Trump speeches.”

Judging the results of the medical research test was Scripps Research Translational Institute luminary, Eric Topol.  The 5 AI products were asked 115 questions on the content of two scientific research papers : Three-year outcomes of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 and Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Features Associated With Incident and Prevalent Parkinson Disease.

Not to bury the lead, Claude – the product – won decisively, not only in science but also overall against four name brand competitors I was familiar with – Google’s Gemini, Open AI’s ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and MetaAI. Which left me a bit embarrassed. How had I never heard of Claude the product?

For the answer, let’s retrace a bit of AI history.

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